Buyer Tools · Price Range + Payment Lane

Housing Affordability Calculator (2026)

Last updated: Pair this with the Mortgage Payment Calculator

Affordability is not a feeling. It is a lane. This calculator estimates the home price range that fits your income and debts after you account for the costs buyers forget most: property taxes, insurance, HOA, and PMI when it applies. Use it to set a price range you can keep, then confirm the monthly payment on the mortgage calculator before you tour homes.

Quick Answers

Planning estimate only. Not a credit decision.

What this tool does

  • Finds a price ceiling based on a DTI lane and your monthly debts.
  • Includes taxes, insurance, HOA, and optional PMI estimate.
  • Shows a breakdown so you can see what is driving the payment.

What changes the result most

  • Interest rate and term.
  • Property tax rate and HOA.
  • Down payment percent and whether PMI applies.

Common buyer mistake

  • Shopping by list price and ignoring total monthly costs.
  • Forgetting taxes and insurance can add hundreds per month.
  • Stretching DTI can feel fine until repairs and moving costs hit.

If you want a safer lane

  • Keep DTI lower and preserve cash reserves after closing.
  • Use a realistic insurance and HOA number, not zero.
  • Run two rates to see sensitivity, not one optimistic rate.
This is an educational estimate. A lender must review your full file and a specific property to confirm approval.

Affordability Range + Total Payment Breakdown

Enter what you know and leave the rest blank. You will still get a range and a plan. For best accuracy, do not skip taxes, insurance, or HOA if they apply to the homes you are shopping.

Target total DTI lane
36%
Total DTI includes housing plus monthly debts. Higher lanes may qualify, but feel tighter.
Use a realistic estimate. Run a second scenario one point higher to test the lane.
Used to estimate loan size and PMI behavior. VA buyers typically do not pay PMI.
This is a planning input. Your actual tax rate depends on location and exemptions.
If down payment is 20% or more, PMI is treated as zero.

Your affordability snapshot

Awaiting inputs
Estimated max home price
$0
Estimated total payment
$0
Estimated loan amount
$0
Estimated DTI at this payment

Run the calculator to get a price ceiling and a payment breakdown you can use while you shop.

How housing affordability really works

Use your result as a price lane, then make sure the lane still works when real life happens.

Most buyers start with a home price and then try to force the payment to fit. That approach creates stress, especially in markets where property taxes, insurance, and HOA dues can change your monthly total by a meaningful amount. A better method is to start with a monthly lane that matches your income, debts, and lifestyle, then back into the home price range that stays inside that lane. This calculator is built for that job. It estimates a price ceiling using your target DTI lane, then it subtracts the non loan costs that quietly push buyers over budget.

The DTI lane is the anchor. Total DTI includes your housing payment plus your monthly debts. If you choose a higher lane, you may still qualify depending on program rules and the strength of your file, but a higher lane usually feels tighter because it leaves less room for moving costs, repairs, and normal life surprises. If you want a safer lane, keep the DTI lower and preserve reserves after closing. That choice often matters more than squeezing out an extra bedroom.

  • Taxes are not optional: A low principal and interest number can still turn into a high total payment.
  • Insurance can swing: Your actual premium depends on the home and coverage, so do not guess too low.
  • HOA and condos: HOA dues can change affordability more than a small rate change.
  • PMI behavior: Under 20 percent down, PMI can matter, especially in conventional scenarios.
  • Reserves protect you: Affordability is not only qualifying. It is keeping the payment comfortably.

How to use this calculator step by step

Start by entering gross monthly income and monthly debts. Then choose a DTI lane you can live with. Next, enter a realistic rate and term. If you are unsure, run two scenarios. After that, enter your down payment percent and program estimate, because those change loan size and PMI assumptions. Finally, add property tax rate, insurance, and HOA numbers that match the homes you actually want to buy. When you click calculate, the tool solves for a maximum home price that fits your lane, not a price that only works on paper.

What to do after you get your price ceiling

Treat the output as a ceiling, not a target. Many buyers prefer to shop a little under the ceiling so they can compete when the right home appears without stretching their budget. Next, confirm the monthly payment using the Mortgage Payment Calculator, because it helps you see the breakdown in a different way and sanity check the numbers. Then build a short list of neighborhoods that fit the lane and watch pricing patterns for a few weeks. The goal is to understand the market enough that you do not panic when you need to act quickly.

If your affordability lane feels tight, you still have leverage. Lower revolving balances, reduce monthly debts, adjust the down payment plan, or shop a slightly different home type where HOA or taxes are lower. The best move is the one that improves the monthly picture without draining your reserves. A home that stretches you to the edge often becomes stressful during inspection week and moving month. A home that fits the lane stays comfortable after closing, which is what buyers usually mean when they say they want peace of mind.

Frequently asked questions

Short answers to the questions buyers ask right before they set a price range.

Is this affordability result the same as lender approval?
No. This is a planning estimate. A lender must review your income, assets, credit, and a specific property to confirm approval and final terms.
Why does property tax change affordability so much?
Taxes scale with home price. Even if your loan payment looks manageable, taxes can add a large monthly amount and push the total payment above your target lane.
Should I shop at my maximum price?
Most buyers are safer shopping under the ceiling. That buffer helps with repairs, moving costs, and competition without forcing you into an uncomfortable payment.
What if I do not know the tax rate or insurance yet?
Use reasonable estimates and rerun the tool later. The value is learning sensitivity. If a small change in taxes or insurance breaks the lane, that is important information.
Does VA mean I can ignore monthly costs?
No. VA often removes PMI, which helps, but your total payment still includes taxes, insurance, and HOA. The lane still matters for comfort and long term stability.
How do I use this with the mortgage payment calculator?
Use this tool to set a price lane. Then confirm the monthly payment breakdown using the mortgage payment tool so you can see how principal, interest, taxes, insurance, HOA, and PMI stack up.


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